I recommend using RStudio throughout the entire module. If you have not already done so, please visit the RStudio website (http://rstudio.org/) and download and install RStudio for your operating system.
I also recommend setting up an RStudio project for the entire module and within the RStudio project separate R scripts for each session. To do so:
In this module, we will deal a lot with geospatial data. Nowadays, R offers a lot of GIS functionalities in different packages.
If you work on a Windows machine, then installing and using these packages should be straight forward. If you are working on a Mac, you will need to install the GDAL software first. Here are some instructions for doing so: